What is capacitor

A capacitor is like a temporary storage tank for electricity. It can hold electrical energy and release it when needed. Think of it as a battery that can charge up quickly and discharge just as fast. It consists of two metal plates separated by a special material that doesn't conduct electricity. When you connect a voltage source, one plate gets positively charged and the other plate gets negatively charged. This creates an electric field between the plates that stores the electrical energy. When you disconnect the voltage source, the capacitor can release the stored energy back into a circuit. Capacitors are used in many electronic devices to help control and manage the flow of electricity.