Who Invented the Wheel? Uncover Ancient Secrets
Explore which ancient society truly invented the wheel and how it changed history. 🚀 Download War Thunder for free with bonus!

Dan Davis History
276.0K views • Nov 20, 2025

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Few inventions have reshaped human history as profoundly as the wheel. For a long time, it was assumed that Mesopotamia — as “the cradle of civilization” — was the birthplace of the wheel. But over the last few decades, new discoveries in Europe have challenged this old assumption.
Because the earliest known tracks of wheeled vehicles anywhere in the world are from northern Germany. The oldest model wheels in the world are from Ukraine. The oldest preserved wooden wheel in the world comes from Slovenia. And the earliest graves containing wheels and wagons were dug into the East European steppe. So who invented the wheel? And when was the wheel invented? And why was the wheel invented, as well as the axle, the wagon, and the cart?
This is the story of the invention of the wheel.
*If you enjoy my videos please consider supporting the channel*
Become a YouTube Channel Member: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUVwT8zcS5Z_rYXnpomlbfg/join
Support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/dandavisauthor
All my books on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3xngwz5
*Sources*
The Horse, the Wheel, and Language https://amzn.to/4nZZGiX
The Lost World of Old Europe https://amzn.to/44YY7LN
The First Farmers of Europe https://amzn.to/3wNDcqA
The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe https://amzn.to/43eSVRO
The Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age https://amzn.to/3WYFqmF
The Indo-European Puzzle Revisited https://amzn.to/4r5ACd8
The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European https://amzn.to/4i0P3uN
The Lost World of Old Europe https://amzn.to/44YY7LN
The Tripolye culture Giant Settlements of Ukraine https://amzn.to/4m2xEDb
Maidanets-ke https://www.sidestone.com/books/maidanets-ke
Tripolye Typo-chronology https://www.sidestone.com/books/tripolye-typo-chronology
Mischka D. The Neolithic burial sequence at Flintbek LA 3, north Germany, and its cart tracks: a precise chronology. Antiquity. 2011;85(329):742-758. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00068289
Prehistoric Wooden Wheel with an Axle from the Pile-dwelling Stare Gmajne at the Ljubljansko Barje, Anton VELUŠČEK, Katarina ČUFAR & Martin ZUPANČIČ 2019
Pigière F, Smyth J (2023) First evidence for cattle traction in Middle Neolithic Ireland: A pivotal element for resource exploitation. PLoS ONE 18(1): e0279556. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279556
Alacoque LR, Bulliet RW, James KA. 2024 Reconstructing the invention of the wheel using computational structural analysis and design. R. Soc. Open Sci. 11: 240373. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.240373
Some Notes on Pictograms Interpreted as Sledges and Wheeled Vehicles in the Archaic Texts from Uruk, Stefan Burmeister, Theo J. H. Krispijn and Peter Raulwing, 2019
Absolute Chronology of the Uruk and Jemdet Nasr Periods at Uruk, Southern Mesopotamia The Interpretation of Additional 14C Samples, Margarete van Ess 2015
The Züschen I Megalithic Monument (Kassel, Hessen) and its Engravings. Animal Traction, Ploughs, Carts and Wagons in Neolithic Europe, Emmanuel Anati, Mário Varela Gomes 2013
Bondár, M. (2023). The paradigm shift in the later fourth millennium BC. •: Why did life change in the Middle Copper Age in the heartland of the Carpathian Basin?. Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 74(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2023.00001
Bondar, Maria & Maria,. (2012). Bondár Mária: Prehistoric wagon models in the Carpathian Basin (3500-1500 BC). Budapest 2012. Archaeolingua. Series minor 32.
Early Wagons in Eurasia: Disentangling an Enigmatic Innovation, Stefan Burmeister 2017
Mischka, D., 2022. Das Neolithikum in Flintbek, Kr. Rendsburg-Eckernförde, Schleswig-Holstein [Band 1]: Eine feinchronologische Studie zur Besiedlungsgeschichte anhand von Gräbern, Frühe Monumentalität und soziale Differenzierung: Zur Entstehung und Entwicklung neolithischer Großbauten und erster komplexer Gesellschaften im nördlichen Mitteleuropa. Verlag Rudolf Habelt, Bonn. https://doi.org/10.38071/2025-00126-3
Bondár, M. (2018). Prehistoric innovations: Wheels and wheeled vehicles. Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 69(2), 271-297. https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2018.69.2.3
The Copper Age Cemetery of Budakalász, Bondár, M., 2009
The above includes affiliate links so we may make a small commission from your purchases at no additional cost to you which is a way to support the channel.
*Video Chapters*
00:00 The Invention of the Wheel
01:30 Sponsorship
03:15 Before the Wheel
5:10 Sledge Models
7:35 Wheeled ox
8:59 Flintbek wheel tracks
11:10 Bronocice Pot
12:05 Züschen megalithic art
12:42 The Ljubljana Marshes Wheel
15:04 Carpathian Mining Hypothesis
18:24 Late 4th Millennium Mobility Changes
19:47 Steppe Wagon Burials
23:39 Linguistic Evidence
25:40 Mesopotamian Symbols
28:46 Spread of the Wheel
Few inventions have reshaped human history as profoundly as the wheel. For a long time, it was assumed that Mesopotamia — as “the cradle of civilization” — was the birthplace of the wheel. But over the last few decades, new discoveries in Europe have challenged this old assumption.
Because the earliest known tracks of wheeled vehicles anywhere in the world are from northern Germany. The oldest model wheels in the world are from Ukraine. The oldest preserved wooden wheel in the world comes from Slovenia. And the earliest graves containing wheels and wagons were dug into the East European steppe. So who invented the wheel? And when was the wheel invented? And why was the wheel invented, as well as the axle, the wagon, and the cart?
This is the story of the invention of the wheel.
*If you enjoy my videos please consider supporting the channel*
Become a YouTube Channel Member: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUVwT8zcS5Z_rYXnpomlbfg/join
Support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/dandavisauthor
All my books on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3xngwz5
*Sources*
The Horse, the Wheel, and Language https://amzn.to/4nZZGiX
The Lost World of Old Europe https://amzn.to/44YY7LN
The First Farmers of Europe https://amzn.to/3wNDcqA
The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe https://amzn.to/43eSVRO
The Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age https://amzn.to/3WYFqmF
The Indo-European Puzzle Revisited https://amzn.to/4r5ACd8
The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European https://amzn.to/4i0P3uN
The Lost World of Old Europe https://amzn.to/44YY7LN
The Tripolye culture Giant Settlements of Ukraine https://amzn.to/4m2xEDb
Maidanets-ke https://www.sidestone.com/books/maidanets-ke
Tripolye Typo-chronology https://www.sidestone.com/books/tripolye-typo-chronology
Mischka D. The Neolithic burial sequence at Flintbek LA 3, north Germany, and its cart tracks: a precise chronology. Antiquity. 2011;85(329):742-758. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00068289
Prehistoric Wooden Wheel with an Axle from the Pile-dwelling Stare Gmajne at the Ljubljansko Barje, Anton VELUŠČEK, Katarina ČUFAR & Martin ZUPANČIČ 2019
Pigière F, Smyth J (2023) First evidence for cattle traction in Middle Neolithic Ireland: A pivotal element for resource exploitation. PLoS ONE 18(1): e0279556. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279556
Alacoque LR, Bulliet RW, James KA. 2024 Reconstructing the invention of the wheel using computational structural analysis and design. R. Soc. Open Sci. 11: 240373. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.240373
Some Notes on Pictograms Interpreted as Sledges and Wheeled Vehicles in the Archaic Texts from Uruk, Stefan Burmeister, Theo J. H. Krispijn and Peter Raulwing, 2019
Absolute Chronology of the Uruk and Jemdet Nasr Periods at Uruk, Southern Mesopotamia The Interpretation of Additional 14C Samples, Margarete van Ess 2015
The Züschen I Megalithic Monument (Kassel, Hessen) and its Engravings. Animal Traction, Ploughs, Carts and Wagons in Neolithic Europe, Emmanuel Anati, Mário Varela Gomes 2013
Bondár, M. (2023). The paradigm shift in the later fourth millennium BC. •: Why did life change in the Middle Copper Age in the heartland of the Carpathian Basin?. Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 74(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2023.00001
Bondar, Maria & Maria,. (2012). Bondár Mária: Prehistoric wagon models in the Carpathian Basin (3500-1500 BC). Budapest 2012. Archaeolingua. Series minor 32.
Early Wagons in Eurasia: Disentangling an Enigmatic Innovation, Stefan Burmeister 2017
Mischka, D., 2022. Das Neolithikum in Flintbek, Kr. Rendsburg-Eckernförde, Schleswig-Holstein [Band 1]: Eine feinchronologische Studie zur Besiedlungsgeschichte anhand von Gräbern, Frühe Monumentalität und soziale Differenzierung: Zur Entstehung und Entwicklung neolithischer Großbauten und erster komplexer Gesellschaften im nördlichen Mitteleuropa. Verlag Rudolf Habelt, Bonn. https://doi.org/10.38071/2025-00126-3
Bondár, M. (2018). Prehistoric innovations: Wheels and wheeled vehicles. Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 69(2), 271-297. https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2018.69.2.3
The Copper Age Cemetery of Budakalász, Bondár, M., 2009
The above includes affiliate links so we may make a small commission from your purchases at no additional cost to you which is a way to support the channel.
*Video Chapters*
00:00 The Invention of the Wheel
01:30 Sponsorship
03:15 Before the Wheel
5:10 Sledge Models
7:35 Wheeled ox
8:59 Flintbek wheel tracks
11:10 Bronocice Pot
12:05 Züschen megalithic art
12:42 The Ljubljana Marshes Wheel
15:04 Carpathian Mining Hypothesis
18:24 Late 4th Millennium Mobility Changes
19:47 Steppe Wagon Burials
23:39 Linguistic Evidence
25:40 Mesopotamian Symbols
28:46 Spread of the Wheel
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Video Information
Views
276.0K
Likes
9.7K
Duration
34:22
Published
Nov 20, 2025
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