Four Iconic Proofs Without Words in 60 Seconds

This brief presentation features animations of four renowned proofs without words, including the formula for the sum of the first n integers and the Pythagorean theorem.

Four Iconic Proofs Without Words in 60 Seconds
Mathematical Visual Proofs
40.9K views • Jun 3, 2023
Four Iconic Proofs Without Words in 60 Seconds

About this video

In this short, we show animations of four of the most famous proofs without words: the formula for the sum of the first n integers; the pythagorean theorem using negative space/sliding rectangles/Chou pei suan ching; the formula for the sum of the first n odd integers; and the infinite geometric series of positive powers of 1/2 (using a rectangle/square dissection of a unit area square).

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For longer videos with related animations, see
Summing Integers: https://youtu.be/eHbtc50-qXo
Pythagorean Theorem: https://youtu.be/o2mbN452ywA (and old version: https://youtu.be/yfGtbNgcrQ8)
Summing Odds: https://youtu.be/I4A2T55k0cg
Geometric Series: https://youtu.be/JteQEN1XPyc

The first proof was known to the ancient greeks (cited by Martin Gardner), the second proof is adapted from the Chou pei suan ching (around 200 BCE according to Roger Nelsen), the third is attributed to Nicomachus of Gerasa by Roger Nelsen, and the final one is attributed to Warren Page (from the September 1981 issue of Mathematics Magazine, page 201 - https://www.jstor.org/stable/2689632 ). The first three can all be found in Roger Nelsen's first compendium, "Proofs Without Words: Exercises in Visual Thinking: https://bookstore.ams.org/view?ProductCode=CLRM/1 .

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To learn more about animating with manim, check out:
https://manim.community

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Views

40.9K

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Duration

1:00

Published

Jun 3, 2023

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