Norte Chico - Ancient Secrets || Lost Civilizations ||

Timeline of Key Events:
3500 BCE: Early settlements emerge in Supe Valley.
3000 BCE: Caral becomes Norte Chico’s first urban center.
2600 BCE: Monumental pyramids and plazas constructed.
1800 BCE: Societal decline due to environmental crises.

Factual Statements of Norte Chico:
1. Norte Chico is the oldest known civilization in the Americas.
2. They thrived without pottery, relying on *quipu* for record-keeping.
3. Their economy combined maritime fishing and cotton agriculture.
4. No evidence of warfare—tools were for building, not weapons.

Benefits of Norte Chico:
1. Pioneered earthquake-resistant architecture.
2. Sustainable trade networks between coast and highlands.
3. Influenced Inca infrastructure and governance.
4. Demonstrated peaceful societal organization.

Legends of Norte Chico:
1. Myths of a “Golden Age” led by divine shamans.
2. Tales of a buried “City of Giants” in the Andes.
3. Oral histories describing a Great Flood survivor.
4. Legends linking Caral to extraterrestrial architects.

Losses of Norte Chico:
1. Architectural knowledge lost post-collapse.
2. *Quipu* meanings remain undeciphered.
3. Coastal sites submerged by rising seas.
4. Cultural memory overshadowed by later empires.

Myths of Norte Chico:
1. Misconception: Human sacrifices were common (no evidence).
2. Fantasy: Norte Chico inspired Atlantis legends.
3. Error: They used hieroglyphs (only *quipu*).
4. Myth: Volcanic eruptions caused their fall (climate did).

Norte Chico Civilization, Ancient Peru Documentary,
Caral-Supe Ruins, Pre-Columbian History, Ancient Irrigation Systems.

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