Matrices || Class 12 || NCERT || Exercise 3.1 || Equal matrices || Formation of a Matrix

Matrices can be used to compactly write and work with multiple linear equations, referred to as a system of linear equations, simultaneously. Matrices and matrix multiplication reveal their essential features when related to linear transformations, also known as linear maps.
Matrices are used much more in daily life than people would have thought. ... In physics related applications, matrices are used in the study of electrical circuits, quantum mechanics and optics. Engineers use matrices to model physical systems and perform accurate calculations needed for complex mechanics to work.
Matrices are a useful way to represent, manipulate and study linear maps between finite dimensional vector spaces (if you have chosen basis). Matrices can also represent quadratic forms (it's useful, for example, in analysis to study hessian matrices, which help us to study the behavior of critical points).
They are used for plotting graphs, statistics and also to do scientific studies and research in almost different fields. Matrices are also used in representing the real world data's like the population of people, infant mortality rate, etc. They are best representation methods for plotting surveys.