History of Britain_1

History of Britain
Great Britain, also shortly known as Britain is the main territory of United Kingdom and it lies at the western coast of Europe. Most of the times, Great Britain is referred as UK but it should be clear that United Kingdom and Great Britain are completely different and United Kingdom is the combination of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Great Britain is again the combination of three nations and those are England, Scotland and Wales. Long back about thousands years ago, Great Britain was covered with ice completely. However, gradually the weather became warmer and the ice started melting. As a result the sea level too rose to a certain level and Great Britain became an island.
Britain was not formed quickly rather several people came, live and ruled there one by one and then finally it gave birth to the modern Britain. We will discuss that part in more details.
Prehistoric Britain
Earlier Britain was fully covered in forest and most of the Northern Europe and Britain was filled with ice, However, as the climate started to get warm, ice melted down and it became an island. European started migrating to Britain from Europe and it was almost 6000 years back when Britain was transformed into an island. With the change of climate, people started to live there, they also started farming and it was the time of Stone Age. People first used to make weapons and tools of copper and slowly bronze was replaced with copper. However later on, iron came into existence. The farmers started to form small villages and also the celtic people arrived there from the central Europe.
Roman Britain
After the end of prehistoric Britain it was almost 6000 years back when the Romanians started migrating in Britain. Romans lived there for a quite long and made their stay a remarkable one. They ruled Britain for almost 400 years and finally withdraw from Britain in 401 AD. But during then they did a lot such as establishments of public road, buildings, empire, language of administration, medical practice and more. It was in 43 AD when Britain became a part of Roman and they conquered Wales. In 143 AD they conquered Scotland and the then emperor Hadrian built a big wall on the border of Scottish. However, with time in 401 AD, the Roman started leaving Britain and it was the end of Roman Britain. Even though the Romans have left Britain but their mark is found everywhere even today on the fort, road, building etc.