Why Is the US Deporting So Many People? The Rise of Immigration Enforcement Explained
Discover how American immigration policies and enforcement have expanded over time, leading to a surge in deportations. Learn the factors behind this shift and its impact. 🚨

Johnny Harris
866.4K views • Oct 31, 2025

About this video
How the American immigration police got so powerful.
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ICE, a government agency created after the 9/11 attacks, seems to have free rein under the Trump administration. How did we get here? How did ICE become so important, and so powerful?
Special thanks to:
- Daniel
- Hiroshi Motomura, UCLA School of Law
- Kathleen Bush-Joseph, Migration Policy Institute
- Heidi Altman, National Immigration Law Center
- Aaron Reichlin-Melnick, American Immigration Council
- Shannon Shepherd, Immigration Attorneys, LLP
- Jennifer Van Hook, Pennsylvania State University
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All the music for this video was created by our in-house composer Tom Fox and is available to license or just to listen to on our music channel @tomfoxcatalog
Get access to behind-the-scenes vlogs, my scripts, and extended interviews over at https://www.patreon.com/johnnyharris
Do you have an insider tip or unique information on a story? Do you have a suggestion for a story you want us to cover? Submit to the Tip Line: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdpNs1ykIwd7KNkwntN897X_SX9hJ8WiTH_erlLU_bQp2GGLg/viewform?usp=sharing
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-- VIDEO CHAPTERS --
0:00 Intro
8:57 America before ICE
17:09 Homeland Security
23:14 Collateral Enforcement
29:38 National Emergency
36:48 ICE Unleashed
About:
Johnny Harris is an Emmy-winning independent journalist and contributor to the New York Times. Based in Washington, DC, Harris reports on interesting trends and stories domestically and around the globe, publishing to his audience of over 5 million on Youtube. Harris produced and hosted the twice Emmy-nominated series Borders for Vox Media. His visual style blends motion graphics with cinematic videography to create content that explains complex issues in relatable ways.
- press -
NYTimes: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/09/opinion/democrats-blue-states-legislation.html
NYTimes: https://www.nytimes.com/video/opinion/100000007358968/covid-pandemic-us-response.html
Vox Borders: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLrFyjGZ9NU
NPR Planet Money: https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1072164745
- where to find me -
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/johnny.harris/
Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@johnny.harris
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/JohnnyHarrisVox
Get 40% off Ground News’ unlimited access Vantage Plan at https://ground.news/johnnyharris for only $5/month, explore how stories are framed worldwide and across the political spectrum.
Join the Newpress waitlist here: https://newpress.com/
Check out all my sources for this video here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/12Sc-hyXFhV8N_YmtkTgroGRwBVKLTdt5teQEbBPKC8o/edit?usp=sharing
ICE, a government agency created after the 9/11 attacks, seems to have free rein under the Trump administration. How did we get here? How did ICE become so important, and so powerful?
Special thanks to:
- Daniel
- Hiroshi Motomura, UCLA School of Law
- Kathleen Bush-Joseph, Migration Policy Institute
- Heidi Altman, National Immigration Law Center
- Aaron Reichlin-Melnick, American Immigration Council
- Shannon Shepherd, Immigration Attorneys, LLP
- Jennifer Van Hook, Pennsylvania State University
MORE CHANNELS:
Check out my new channel with Christophe Haubursin - Tunnel Vision https://www.youtube.com/@christophe
Check out my channel with Sam Ellis - Search Party https://youtube.com/@SearchParty
All the music for this video was created by our in-house composer Tom Fox and is available to license or just to listen to on our music channel @tomfoxcatalog
Get access to behind-the-scenes vlogs, my scripts, and extended interviews over at https://www.patreon.com/johnnyharris
Do you have an insider tip or unique information on a story? Do you have a suggestion for a story you want us to cover? Submit to the Tip Line: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdpNs1ykIwd7KNkwntN897X_SX9hJ8WiTH_erlLU_bQp2GGLg/viewform?usp=sharing
Get our World Map t-shirts now!
White "World Map" shirt: https://store.dftba.com/products/world-map-t-shirt-white?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=product_shelf
Tie Dye "World Map" shirt: https://store.dftba.com/products/world-map-t-shirt-tie-dye?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=product_shelf
I made a poster about maps - check it out: https://store.dftba.com/products/all-maps-are-wrong-poster
-- VIDEO CHAPTERS --
0:00 Intro
8:57 America before ICE
17:09 Homeland Security
23:14 Collateral Enforcement
29:38 National Emergency
36:48 ICE Unleashed
About:
Johnny Harris is an Emmy-winning independent journalist and contributor to the New York Times. Based in Washington, DC, Harris reports on interesting trends and stories domestically and around the globe, publishing to his audience of over 5 million on Youtube. Harris produced and hosted the twice Emmy-nominated series Borders for Vox Media. His visual style blends motion graphics with cinematic videography to create content that explains complex issues in relatable ways.
- press -
NYTimes: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/09/opinion/democrats-blue-states-legislation.html
NYTimes: https://www.nytimes.com/video/opinion/100000007358968/covid-pandemic-us-response.html
Vox Borders: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLrFyjGZ9NU
NPR Planet Money: https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1072164745
- where to find me -
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/johnny.harris/
Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@johnny.harris
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/JohnnyHarrisVox
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Video Information
Views
866.4K
Likes
32.9K
Duration
45:27
Published
Oct 31, 2025
User Reviews
4.8
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