Understanding Confusion & Diffusion in Cryptography πŸ”: Key Concepts & Shannon's Method

Learn the differences between confusion and diffusion, their roles in cryptography, and how Shannon's principles enhance cryptographic security. Perfect for aspiring cryptographers!

Understanding Confusion & Diffusion in Cryptography πŸ”: Key Concepts & Shannon's Method
Chirag Bhalodia
24.0K views β€’ Jul 6, 2020
Understanding Confusion & Diffusion in Cryptography πŸ”: Key Concepts & Shannon's Method

About this video

Confusion | Diffusion | Confusion Vs Diffusion | Frustate statistical Cryptanalysis | Shannon Method | Claude Shannon properties | Shannon Ciphers and Perfect Security | What is confusion | What is diffusion

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In this video, I have covered two method - Confusion and Diffusion (Frustate Statistical Cryptanalysis). It is also known as Claude Shannon properties. Also discuss difference between Confusion and Diffusion.

A Shannon cipher, invented by its namesake Claude Shannon (1916–2001) is a simplified cipher mechanism for encrypting a message using a shared secret key. A cipher is generally defined simply as an algorithm for performing encryption or decryption, i.e. β€œa series of well-defined steps that can be followed as a procedure”.

There are two basic methods of encryption: Substitution and Permutation

Properties of Claude Shannon: Confusion and Diffusion. It is also known as frustrate statistical cryptanalysis.

What is Confusion?
It is a technique of ensuring that a cipher text gives no clue about plain text. It is used in block and stream cipher method. Achieved by Substitution technique. Ex: ABC β‡’ XYZ

What is Diffusion?
Increases the redundancy of the plain text by spreading it across rows and columns. It is used in block cipher method. Achieved by permutation known as Transposition technique. Ex: ABC β‡’ CAB

0:00 Introduction
0:11 Two methods of encryption
0:25 Confusion and Diffusion
2:57 Difference between confusion and diffusion

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Block Cipher and Stream Cipher:
https://youtu.be/-gQrm5j0RkQ

Confusion & Diffusion (Frustrated Statistical Analysis or Claud Shannon Properties):
https://youtu.be/PJrW6ZqQipo

Feistel Cipher Structure (to understand DES):
https://youtu.be/emJ0p6h48u4

Data Encryption Standard (DES) Algorithm:
https://youtu.be/cVhlCzmb-v0

DES Example using Animation:
https://youtu.be/3YBwhWuXZ0o

Strength & Weakness of DES, Avalanche effect in DES:
https://youtu.be/Xy1hver_aaw

Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Algorithm with structure:
https://youtu.be/X8whYEWoDSI

AES Example using Animation:
https://youtu.be/ZPLEtxxjCYA

Key expansion in AES:
https://youtu.be/14SAn4IEAHk

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Duration

4:54

Published

Jul 6, 2020

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