Turing e Von Neumann: A Revolução na História dos Computadores 💻

Quem foi John Von Neumann? Como ele e Alan Turing inventaram o computador moderno? E como uma máquina de escrever levou Alan Turing ao computador? E o que é esse tal de "Turing Complete" que toda discussão de linguagens de programação menciona?

00:00 - Intro
01:24 - Alan Turing e sua máquina de escrever
06:31 - O que são Máquinas de Turing?
15:41 - de Babbage, a Zuse, ao Colossus
20:17 - O que é Turing Complete?
30:03 - O maior gênio que já viveu: Von Neumann
39:35 - Turing + Von Neumann = Computador Moderno

Links:

* Boy Who Wanted to 'Make a Typewriter' Instead Became Father of Computer Science (https://oztypewriter.blogspot.com/2013/09/boy-who-wanted-to-make-typewriter.html)
* What exactly is Turing Completeness? (https://medium.com/@evinsellin/what-exactly-is-turing-completeness-a08cc36b26e2)
* Are There Problems That Computers Can't Solve? (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eqvBaj8UYz4)
* Turing Machine Visualization (https://turingmachine.io/)
* Turing Complete (https://wiki.c2.com/?TuringComplete)
* Who Invented the Computer? (https://www.turing.org.uk/scrapbook/computer.html)
* Konrad Zuses Z3 in Detail (http://www.inf.fu-berlin.de/lehre/SS01/hc/zuse/node4.html)
* The Unparalleled Genius of John von Neumann (https://medium.com/cantors-paradise/the-unparalleled-genius-of-john-von-neumann-791bb9f42a2d)
* Plankalkül (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankalk%C3%BCl)
* PC Jr (https://www.pcjs.org/)


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Transcript: https://www.akitaonrails.com/2020/10/23/akitando-86-o-computador-de-turing-e-von-neumann-por-que-calculadoras-nao-sao-computadores
Podcast: https://anchor.fm/dashboard/episode/elfojh