English Spelling Patterns Explained: ER, IR, UR Rules & Common Exceptions

Do you find English spelling patterns like er, ir, and ur confusing? In this lesson, you'll learn three key spelling rules that can help clarify how these patterns are typically used — plus some common exceptions to be aware of.

This video is designed for adult English learners and non-native speakers who want to improve their spelling and writing accuracy.

At the end of the lesson, check your understanding with a short self-assessment activity.

📌 In this lesson:

The 3 most common spelling patterns for er, ir, and ur

Exceptions that break the rules

A short review to apply what you've learned


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