Day 45 | Mastering Ciphers & Hashes in Cybersecurity π
Learn the fundamentals of cipher texts and hashing in cybersecurity. Discover how encryption keeps messages secret and enhances information security in ethical hacking and hacking courses.

Technology Geeks
211 views β’ Sep 17, 2025

About this video
π Cipher Text
Definition: Encrypted form of plain text produced using an encryption algorithm + key.
Purpose: Keeps the message secret β only someone with the correct decryption key can turn it back into plain text.
Example:
Plain Text: HELLO
After encryption (Caesar Cipher shift 3): KHOOR
π Cipher text is reversible (can be decrypted back).
---
π Hash
Definition: A fixed-length string generated from input data using a hashing algorithm (e.g., MD5, SHA-256).
Purpose: Ensures data integrity β if even one character changes, the hash output is completely different.
Example:
Input: HELLO
SHA-256 Hash: 185f8db32271fe25f561a6fc938b2e264306ec304eda518007d1764826381969
π Hash is one-way (cannot be reversed).
---
β Difference in one line:
Cipher Text = Encrypted data (reversible with key).
Hash = Data fingerprint (irreversible).
Please do like our videos and subscribe to our YouTube channel for information about Cyber Security and Ethical Hacking.
Definition: Encrypted form of plain text produced using an encryption algorithm + key.
Purpose: Keeps the message secret β only someone with the correct decryption key can turn it back into plain text.
Example:
Plain Text: HELLO
After encryption (Caesar Cipher shift 3): KHOOR
π Cipher text is reversible (can be decrypted back).
---
π Hash
Definition: A fixed-length string generated from input data using a hashing algorithm (e.g., MD5, SHA-256).
Purpose: Ensures data integrity β if even one character changes, the hash output is completely different.
Example:
Input: HELLO
SHA-256 Hash: 185f8db32271fe25f561a6fc938b2e264306ec304eda518007d1764826381969
π Hash is one-way (cannot be reversed).
---
β Difference in one line:
Cipher Text = Encrypted data (reversible with key).
Hash = Data fingerprint (irreversible).
Please do like our videos and subscribe to our YouTube channel for information about Cyber Security and Ethical Hacking.
Video Information
Views
211
Duration
1:12
Published
Sep 17, 2025
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