Day 1: Beginner's Guide to Hacking | Learn Ethical Hacking in Hindi 🔐

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Top 10 Vulnerabilities
Injection
Here are the top 10 common vulnerabilities that pose significant security risks in modern systems:
1. SQL Injection (SQLi)
Exploiting improperly sanitized inputs to execute malicious SQL queries on a database.

2. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
Injecting malicious scripts into web pages, potentially stealing sensitive data or taking control of user sessions.

3. Broken Authentication
Weak authentication mechanisms that allow attackers to hijack user identities.

4. Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Tricks users into executing unwanted actions on a web application where they are authenticated.

5. Security Misconfiguration
Improperly configured security settings, such as default credentials or open ports.

6. Insecure Deserialization
Exploiting serialized data to execute arbitrary code or perform unauthorized actions.

7. Unpatched Software
Failing to update software or systems, leaving known vulnerabilities exposed.

8. Sensitive Data Exposure
Inadequate protection of sensitive data like passwords, credit card numbers, or personal information.

9. Insufficient Logging and Monitoring
Lack of proper tracking, which delays detection and response to security incidents.

10. Broken Access Control
Failing to enforce permissions, allowing attackers to access restricted data or functionalities.

These vulnerabilities are common targets for attackers and underscore the importance of proactive security measures.

1. What is ethical hacking, and how does it differ from malicious hacking?

2. What are the key phases of ethical hacking (e.g., reconnaissance, scanning, exploitation)?

3. What is a vulnerability, and how is it different from an exploit?

4. What is the purpose of penetration testing, and when should it be performed?

5. What are the common tools used for network scanning and vulnerability analysis?

6. What is a firewall, and how does it help in securing a network?

7. What is social engineering, and why is it a significant security threat?

8. What are the differences between black hat, white hat, and grey hat hackers?

9. What are the legal and ethical considerations for performing penetration testing or hacking activities?

10. What is the role of encryption in cybersecurity, and how does it protect data?

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