Family Eats Year-Old Frozen Leftovers: Health Risks ⚠️

Patient DC by Ray Zheng
Patient MC by Alice Cai
Patient BC by June Zhou (MS3 Shanghai Jiaotong University Medical School)
Patient SC by Ivy Zhao
Ace by Ace
Physician by Dr. Yuqin Cao
Physician by Jason Wong
Coworker in shorts by Jason Whang
Grip and Electric: David Zhang
Casting: Q Chen
Filmed at Xingxi Studios, Shanghai

Music by @Lifeformed
Additional music inspired by R Prince

In-depth channel @HemeReview
Secret channel @BigEmus
Medicine ► https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL26HeTCO57qcMQB6CrU6QRzEi9tt9l1FI

A Foodborne Bongkrekic Acid Poisoning Incident — Heilongjiang Province, 2020.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8393157/

Bongkrekic Acid—a Review of a Lesser-Known Mitochondrial Toxin.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5440313/

Description of a Mass Poisoning in a Rural District in Mozambique: The First Documented Bongkrekic Acid Poisoning in Africa.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29155976/

Bongkrekic acid poisoning: Severe liver function damage combined with multiple organ failure caused by eating spoiled food.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1344622319302834

CT diagnosis of toxic brain injury in cyanide poisoning: considerations for forensic medicine.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8332338/

Bongkrekic Acid and Burkholderia gladioli pathovar cocovenenans: Formidable Foe and Ascending Threat to Food Safety.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10648470/

Burkholderia gladioli and bongkrekic acid: An under-recognized foodborne poisoning outbreak.
https://www.journalofinfection.com/article/S0163-4453(24)00116-6/fulltext

ATRACTYLOSIDE AND BONGKREKIC ACID SITES IN THE MITOCHONDRIAL ADP/ATP CARRIER PROTEIN.
https://febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1016/0014-5793(81)80370-5

The effect of lipids on bongkrekic (Bongkrek) acid toxin production by Burkholderia cocovenenans in coconut media.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10435074/

Bongkrekic Acid – Uncommon but Fatal Toxin in Certain Foods.
https://www.cfs.gov.hk/english/multimedia/multimedia_pub/multimedia_pub_fsf_214_02.html

Burkholderia gladioli and bongkrekic acid: An under-recognized foodborne poisoning outbreak.
https://www.journalofinfection.com/article/S0163-4453(24)00116-6/fulltext

CT Scan courtesy of David Puyó, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 22276

These cases are patients who I, or my colleagues have seen. They are de-identified and many instances have been presented in more depth in an academic setting. These videos are not individual medical advice and are for general educational purposes only. I do not give medical advice over the internet.