SOC100 C21 Asymmetric & Symmetric Encryption, Hashing, Encoding, Decoding, Cryptography, TLS

We're taking you from navigating the Windows start menu to triaging Tier 1 SOC Analyst tickets by live stream instructing every piece of content from the pay what you can (PWYC) 400+ hour SOC100 course series over 5 months. Recordings free, and course is minimum $19, suggested $29 with virtual machines provided and lab time. Full playlist: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLarzZ7tJk-lF1l2PpqwPJcVAlYkLl6nLh&si=TvuJWlDVeU0r_s99 Full course info 👉 https://www.leveleffect.com/soc100 Stream calendar 🗓️ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12WRVm_52PmFkp6Lr8v9v8M1ONcRytOz8zizYBy10LHI/edit?gid=0#gid=0 Stream Details: - Class 21 - Course: SOC100-2 - Domain: Cryptography Website: https://leveleffect.com Discord: https://discord.gg/level-effect Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/leveleffect Newsletter & Blog: https://news.leveleffect.com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/school/leveleffect 00:00:00 - Welcome: Introductions and greetings in chat. 00:01:56 - Discussion: Dedication of students studying until late. 00:03:26 - Agenda overview: TCP, TLS handshake, encryption, and hashing. 00:04:38 - Introduction to today's labs: Hands-on encryption and hashing. 00:06:11 - Chat engagement: Student feedback on recent streams. 00:09:11 - Celebrating student achievements: SOC analyst job offer. 00:14:49 - Resume tips: How to highlight SOC100 skills. 00:18:27 - Clarifying GRC frameworks and their practical applications. 00:19:59 - Cryptography fundamentals: Key concepts and definitions. 00:20:53 - Encoding explained: Its role in data transfer integrity. 00:24:31 - Real-world analogy: Broken telephone game to illustrate data integrity. 00:25:53 - Examples of encoding: Base64, URL encoding, and their importance. 00:29:59 - Avoiding data transmission issues: Encoding special characters. 00:33:00 - Summary of encoding: Compatibility and trust in data transfer. 00:34:40 - Introduction to hashing: One-way function and its purpose. 00:35:42 - Hashing explained: Fixed-length transformation of any input. 00:37:56 - Cracked egg analogy: Demonstrating the one-way nature of hashing. 00:39:54 - Importance of hash outputs: Small representations of larger data. 00:42:02 - Ensuring data integrity: Strong hash functions and avoiding collisions. 00:43:55 - Characteristics of good hash functions: Small input changes cause significant output changes. 00:46:23 - Clarification with a book title analogy: Verifying data integrity through hashing. 00:48:56 - Discussion: Differences between hashing, encoding, and encryption. 00:54:43 - Recap: Encryption reversibility vs. the one-way nature of hashing. 01:02:29 - Practical use of hashing: Digital forensics and ensuring data authenticity. 01:05:42 - Transition to symmetric vs. asymmetric encryption: Key principles and use cases. 01:09:31 - Symmetric encryption in practice: Secure communications. 01:11:54 - Overview of TCP/TLS handshake: Establishing secure data channels. 01:18:27 - Detailed walkthrough of the handshake process. 01:26:38 - Client and server random values: Their role in secure key exchanges. 01:35:23 - Digital certificates: Establishing authenticity and trust in communications. 01:45:32 - Public and private keys: Role in ensuring confidentiality and security. 01:51:54 - Perfect forward secrecy: Protecting future data even if keys are compromised. 02:01:02 - Key derivation functions (KDFs): Creating secure session keys. 02:05:42 - Recap: Importance of understanding cryptographic processes. 02:10:13 - Student Q&A: Clarifying key concepts and addressing confusion. 02:15:30 - Real-world application of cryptography in cybersecurity roles. 02:20:54 - Review of TCP/IP layers and packet structures. 02:26:42 - Explanation of secure data transmission protocols. 02:35:12 - Advanced hashing algorithms: SHA-256 and their role in modern security. 02:40:45 - Addressing common misconceptions about encryption and hashing. 02:58:42 - Introduction to the lab: Hands-on with encryption and encoding. 02:55:30 - Practical advice: Tools for studying cryptography and improving skills. 03:01:20 - Discussion: Balancing theory and practical experience in cybersecurity. 03:04:29 - Encoding a message using Base64: Step-by-step walkthrough. 03:07:52 - Decoding the Base64 message: Verifying the integrity of the data 03:12:18 - Lab activity: Encrypting a file using symmetric AES encryption. 03:15:47 - Explanation of AES keys: Generating and using them in the lab. 03:18:34 - Decrypting the encrypted file: Validating confidentiality. 03:20:51 - Revisiting key cryptographic terms for exam preparation. 03:22:19 - Practical demonstration of hashing: Using SHA-256 to hash a file. 03:25:42 - Verifying file integrity with hash comparison: Lab results. 03:28:32 - Recap of today's session: Key takeaways and concepts. 03:35:48 - Closing Q&A: Additional clarifications and feedback from students. 03:43:21 - Final thoughts: Preparing for the next session 03:50:15 - Farewell: Encouraging words and reminders to keep practicing.