Encryption: Data Security Method Explained in Hindi
Encryption is a method of securing data by converting it from a readable format, known as plaintext, ...
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Encryption : Method Of Securing Data Explained In Hindi
Encryption is a method of securing data by converting it from a readable format, known as plaintext, into an unreadable, scrambled format called ciphertext. This process uses a mathematical algorithm and a secret key. Only someone with the correct key can decrypt the ciphertext back into its original, readable form. It's a fundamental tool for protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access, whether the data is stored on a device or being transmitted across a network.
How It Works
The process of encryption involves an encryption algorithm (also known as a cipher) and an encryption key. The algorithm is the set of rules or instructions for scrambling the data, while the key is a string of numbers or characters that makes the output unique and hard to guess. Think of the algorithm as the lock and the key as, well, the key to that lock.
There are two main types of encryption:
Symmetric Encryption: This method uses a single, secret key for both encrypting and decrypting the data. Both the sender and the recipient must have this same key. It's fast and efficient, making it ideal for encrypting large amounts of data. A common example is the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). The primary challenge with symmetric encryption is securely sharing the secret key.
Asymmetric Encryption: Also known as public-key cryptography, this method uses a pair of keys: a public key and a private key. The public key can be freely shared and is used to encrypt data, while the private key is kept secret by the owner and is used to decrypt the data. Data encrypted with the public key can only be decrypted with its corresponding private key. This solves the key-sharing problem of symmetric encryption and is commonly used for secure communication over the internet, such as in HTTPS. The RSA algorithm is a widely used example of asymmetric encryption.
Key Applications
Encryption is used everywhere to protect your data, often without you even realizing it. Examples include:
Secure Web Browse (HTTPS): When you see "https://" in your browser's address bar, it means your connection to the website is encrypted using TLS/SSL, which uses a combination of both symmetric and asymmetric encryption to protect your data in transit.
Data Storage: Devices like smartphones and hard drives often use encryption to protect your files, so even if the device is stolen, the data remains unreadable without the correct password or key.
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs): VPNs use encryption to create a secure tunnel for your internet traffic, keeping your online activity private from your ISP and potential eavesdroppers.
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Aug 14, 2025
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