Coup d'État of April 12, 1927, in China

Since the death of the Father of Nation of modern China--Dr. Sun Yat Sen in 1925 during the key period of Northern Expedition against Beiyang reactionary warlord, the rightist faction in the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP) represented by Bandit Chiang Kai Shek stepped up its collusion with imperialism to betray Dr. Sun's three major policies of cooperation with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Soviet Union (the New Three Principles of the People since 1924). In late March 1927, after the victory of the third workers' armed uprising in Shanghai, Bandit Chiang led his troops into the city in early April. In the early morning of the 12th, the local gangsters who were bought by Bandit Chiang pretended to be workers and attacked the workers' pickets stationed everywhere. As a result, the workers' pickets rose up to resist. Subsequently, 2,000 workers' pickets were forcibly disarmed by Bandit Chiang's army under the pretext of mediating “workers' infighting”. In the morning of the 13th, the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions held a mass meeting attended by 100,000 workers on the Qingyun Road Square, Zhabei District. When the protestors reached to Baoshan Road, they were shot by Bandit Chiang's army. More than 100 people were killed and injured countless. Since then, Bandit Chiang had continued to arrest and kill communists and revolutionary masses. More than 300 people were killed, 500 were arrested, and 5,000 were missing in only three days. The Soviet advisers and specialists in the Provisional Government of ROC and the National Revolutionary Army (NRA) were also expelled and murdered. After the bloody slaughter, the military dictatorship of Bandit Chiang was finally established in Nanking on the 18th. This military rebellion marked the armed subversion of the REAL Republic of China based on Dr. Sun's Three Principles of the People as the nation's core value, which is also a template for reactionary warlords in the Third World to usurp state power and establish their dictatorship, such as Park Chung Hee (Coup of May 16, 1961)/Chun Doo Hwan (Coup of December 12, 1979), Duong Van Minh (Coup of November 11, 1963)/ Nguyen Khanh (Coup of January 30, 1964)/Nguyen Van Thieu (Coup of June 13, 1965), U Ne Win (Coup of March 2, 1962)/Saw Maung (Coup of September 18, 1988)/Min Anglai (Coup of February 1, 2021) , and Suharto (Coup of September 30, 1965), etc.